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             The Fifth Framework 
            Programme (FP5) has two distinct parts: the Fifth European 
            Community Framework Programme covering Research, Technological 
            Development and Demonstration activities; and the Fifth Euratom 
            Framework Programme covering research and training activities in 
            the nuclear sector. 
            FP5 has a multi-theme structure, consisting of seven Specific 
            Programmes, of which four are Thematic Programmes: 
            
            and three are Horizontal Programmes, which underpin and 
            complement the Thematic Programmes by responding to common needs 
            across all research areas: 
            
            FP5 was conceived to help solve problems and respond to major 
            socio-economic challenges the EU is facing. It focuses on a number 
            of objectives and areas combining technological, industrial, 
            economic, social and cultural aspects. This approach is reinforced 
            by the Key 
            Action concept. Key actions deal with concrete problems through 
            multi-disciplinary approaches involving all the interested 
            parties.  |